The Federal Court System also has a presence in Minnesota, just as it does in every state. The federal courts are separate from the state courts. They hear different kinds of cases, including cases that involve:

• A federal law, such as the federal kidnapping law, firearms laws, assassination cases, bankruptcy, civil rights protections or banking laws.
• A question of interpreting the United States Constitution, such as free speech, racial discrimination or other constitutional freedoms.
• A lawsuit between citizens of two states that involves more than $50,000.

In the federal system, the federal district court-which in Minnesota operates in Minneapolis, St. Paul and Duluth-is the trial court where people file their federal claims. Seven judges, all appointed for life by the president, serve on the federal district court bench.

Circuits
Much like the state trial court, the federal district court is the place where trials are conducted. Decisions may be appealed to 1 of the 11 federal circuit courts of appeal. Minnesota appeals go to the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals in St. Paul. Appeals from the circuit court may be made to the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C.

• United States Court of Appeals
  Eighth Circuit
  500 Warren E. Burger Federal Building
  United States Court of Appeals
  316 N. Robert St.
  St. Paul, MN 55101
  Ph: 651-848-1330

• United States Supreme Court
  One First Street NE
  Washington, DC 20543

Bankruptcy Court
Also in the federal system, the bankruptcy court-which has offices in Minneapolis, St. Paul, Duluth and Fergus Falls-is the court where people file their bankruptcy petitions and where disputes regarding their property and debts are resolved. Four judges, all appointed to terms of 14 years, serve on the federal bankruptcy bench.

• United States Bankruptcy Court
  District of Minnesota - 3rd Division
  200 Warren E. Burger Federal Building
  316 N. Robert St.
  St. Paul, MN 55101
  Ph: 651-848-1000